Land contamination - 2008

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Indicator description

What does the Data tell us for 2008

Land is considered to potentially be contaminated if it has been used for a purpose that could have resulted in the contamination of soil or water by a substance that is considered to be injurious to human health.  Things like chemicals and heavy metals used for timber preservation, tanning processes, pesticides, asbestos and petroleum-based products are typical contaminants.  Some materials can remain in the soil for many decades.  The following landuse activities are often linked with contamination.

Acid/alkali plant and formulation

Landfill Sites

Agricultural/horticultural activities, including nurseries

Metal Treatment

Airports

Mining and Extractive Industries

Asbestos production & disposal

Oil Production and Storage

Chemicals manufacture and formulation

Paint formulation and manufacture

Defence works

Pesticide manufacture and formulation,

Drum re-conditioning works

Power Stations

Dry Cleaning establishments

Railway Yards

Electrical manufacturing (transformers)

Scrap Yards

Electroplating and heat treatment premises

Services Stations or fuel tanks

Engine works

Sheep and Cattle Dips

Explosives industry

Smelting and Refining

Gas Works

Tanning and Associated Trades

Houses where lead paint has been used

Waste storage and treatment

Iron and Steel Works

Wood Preservation

The management of contaminated land is shared through the Department of Planning, Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC) and Council.  Under the Contaminated Land Management Act 1997, DECC regulates sites that pose a significant risk of harm to human health or the environment.  In the Shoalhaven, there is only one such site.  This site was a former gas works site. 

Gas manufacturing plants, known as gasworks, used to produce town gas for heating, lighting and cooking.  Gas was generated by heating coal and the resulting gas was captured, piped off and used as fuel.  The operation of a gas works often left a legacy of soil and groundwater contamination.  The major contaminants included tars, oils, hydrocarbon sludges, spent oxide wastes and ash.  Council is currently working with DECC investigating how the site can be remediated.

Council has adopted a draft “Contaminated Land Policy” based on a model policy developed by the Southern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils. Council also maintains a record of sites that are considered to be potentially contaminated, based on the information that it holds regarding past land uses.  These are included in the table below.  By far the most common type of contamination has been the use of sites for storage or sale of fuel.

The database that Council holds records showing a previous landuse that may lead to site contamination has a total of 379 active sites.

* Note: where a site has more than one type of potential contamination, eg Slaughterhouse/ Above Ground Fuel Tank, these will be counted separately.

Type of Contamination*

Number of Sites

Abattoir/ Slaughterhouse

7

Asbestos

8

Chemical Contamination

1

Defence Land

2

Extractive Industries

36

Fuel or Transport Related Depots, Tanks or Bowsers

152

Industrial Premises

19

Mechanical Related Industries

11

Nursery

10

Sawmill

54

Sewage Works or Dumps

10

Tannery

11

Vineyard/ Winery

7

Waste Processing or Dumping

51

TOTAL

379

 

Home | Land | Land Use & Management | Land Contamination | 2008